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Forum for Innovation and Opportunity

Policy research for the system America's next economy runs on.

The Forum for Innovation and Opportunity (FIO) is a nonprofit policy organization working on five connected issues: data centers, nuclear power, drones, the energy grid and the workforce that builds it all. We publish research, brief lawmakers and work with states and communities on practical ways to get it built.

  • Data Centers & AI
  • Nuclear Power
  • Drones & Autonomy
  • Energy, Grid & Security
  • Education & Workforce
See how it all connects

The Grid

Everything that's coming runs on this.

Artificial intelligence, new factories, electric vehicles, national defense. All of it plugs into the same grid, and Americans are about to use more electricity than ever.

Record U.S. electricity use forecast for 2026, and again in 2027.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook, Sept. 2026

The Data Center

Zoom in: the data center.

This is where artificial intelligence lives, and it runs on power. One campus planned in Saline Township, Michigan, needs 1.4 gigawatts.

Data centers used 4–5% of U.S. electricity in 2024. By 2030, it could be as much as 17%.

Source: EPRI, Feb. 2026

The Reactor

Follow the power line.

Tech companies are turning to nuclear. Microsoft is bringing back a reactor at Three Mile Island. Meta has signed deals for up to 6.6 gigawatts. But every announced project combined covers less than a fifth of what data centers are expected to need.

More than 1,300 gigawatts of new power generation are waiting in line to connect to the grid. The median wait is over five years.

Source: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Queued Up 2026

The Drone

Look up.

Drones inspect power lines and reactors faster and more safely than a crew on a tower. They also fly where they shouldn't. Michigan now hosts a national range for military drone training, but the federal rule that lets commercial drones fly beyond the pilot's sight is still pending.

350 drone detections over 100 U.S. military installations in one year.

Source: NORTHCOM testimony to the Senate, Feb. 2025

The Attack

Then the screens go dark.

This summer, hackers took over controls at water systems in at least seven states, including nine in Michigan. Investigators have found foreign state hackers hidden inside America's energy and water networks, some for five years.

Water systems attacked in at least 7 states; 9 in Michigan.

Sources: FBI alert, July 30, 2026; Michigan EGLE, Aug. 2026

The People

None of it runs without people.

Every reactor, data center and power line needs someone to build it and someone to run it. Electricians are already the bottleneck on data center construction.

Construction needs 349,000 new workers in 2026 alone.

Source: Associated Builders and Contractors, Jan. 2026

One System

It's one system. We study it as one.

When one part stalls, all of it stalls. The Forum for Innovation and Opportunity follows the whole system and works on the fixes that let it get built.

Why one system

Most groups cover one piece. FIO works where the pieces meet.

The Forum for Innovation and Opportunity is a nonprofit policy organization that studies the power, computing, autonomous systems and workforce America needs to compete — and works with states, communities and industry on practical ways to get them built.

Most groups cover one piece. Nuclear groups cover reactors. Tech groups cover data centers. Education groups cover schools. But the pieces are connected. A slow permit for a transmission line holds up a reactor, a data center and the jobs behind both. FIO works where the pieces meet.

Issues

The five issues

Five issues, one shared space. Each segment of the FIO mark stands for one of them.

Issue 1

Data Centers & AI

The buildings that run artificial intelligence are arriving faster than the power, water and rules to support them.

Issue 2

Nuclear Power

The most reliable carbon-free power we have, and the hardest to build on time.

Issue 3

Drones & Autonomy

A new industry, a new workforce and a new threat, all arriving at once.

Issue 4

Energy, Grid & Security

More demand, more sources, more attackers, on a grid built for the last century.

Issue 5

Education & Workforce

Every megawatt and every data center needs people we haven't trained yet.

Signature section

Where They Meet ✦

Stories that cross two or more issues. FIO's signature section.

Principles

What FIO believes

  1. 1

    Build it.

    Permits measured in months, not decades.

  2. 2

    Power it all.

    Nuclear, gas, wind, solar and storage: whatever keeps the lights on and bills down.

  3. 3

    Give communities a voice and a share.

    The places that host new infrastructure get a real say and real benefits.

  4. 4

    Secure it.

    Protect power and water from hackers and hostile drones.

  5. 5

    Train the people.

    Apprenticeships and community-college pathways that lead to real jobs.

Method

How we work

Every piece answers one question: and what does this touch?

  1. 1

    The numbers.

    We start with the data: what's being built, what's stuck and what it costs.

  2. 2

    The people.

    We find who's affected: the workers, ratepayers, towns and companies.

  3. 3

    The issue.

    We name the real problem, including where it crosses into other issues.

  4. 4

    The fix.

    We write practical policy with a specific recommendation.

  5. 5

    The decision-makers.

    We take it to the legislators, regulators and local officials who can act.

Research

The launch series

One brief per issue, plus a flagship tracker. Every number carries its source.

FIO Brief No. 1
✦ Where They Meet

Who pays when a data center plugs in? Lessons from Michigan's first hyperscale contract.

Coming October 2026

FIO Brief No. 2
Nuclear

The restart playbook: what Palisades and Three Mile Island teach about bringing reactors back.

Coming October 2026

FIO Brief No. 3
Drones

Beyond the line of sight: what the pending federal drone rule means for states.

Coming October 2026

FIO Brief No. 4
Grid & Security

Nine Michigan water systems were hacked this summer. A checklist every town can use.

Coming October 2026

FIO Brief No. 5
Workforce

The electrician gap: who will build the buildout?

Coming October 2026

Flagship tracker · Phase 2

The Midwest Buildout Tracker

Data center projects, reactor restarts, grid-connection backlogs and drone rules, updated monthly.

In development
  • Data center projects
  • Reactor restarts
  • Grid-connection backlogs
  • Drone rules
State Playbooks

Bring FIO to your state.

States are competing for the next economy's factories, data centers, reactors and drone industry. FIO builds statewide playbooks that connect the pieces: the power, the sites, the rules and the workforce.

State Playbook No. 1: Michigan Unmanned Systems — in preparation.

Start a conversation

What we offer

  • Statewide strategy playbooks
  • Briefings for legislators and staff
  • Community siting workshops for counties and townships
  • Expert testimony
News

The FIO Wire

Today's top stories on power, computing, drones and the workforce, updated every morning.

Preview: sample headlines from recent coverage. Links open the original source.

Open The FIO Wire
The morning brief

The FIO Morning Brief.

The day's news on power, computing, drones and the workforce, and where they meet. Free, every morning at 6:30 a.m. Eastern. See a sample edition.

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About

About FIO

The Forum for Innovation and Opportunity is a nonprofit policy organization that studies the power, computing, autonomous systems and workforce America needs to compete — and works with states, communities and industry on practical ways to get them built.

Leadership and research advisory board to be announced.

Contact

Press

Contact us for briefings, background and interviews.

States and communities

Request a briefing or workshop.

How FIO is funded

Our funding policy, published so readers can judge our work on its merits.

  • FIO is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit supported by individuals, foundations and organizations that share its mission.
  • FIO does not accept funding from foreign governments.
  • No single company provides a majority of FIO's budget.
  • FIO's research conclusions are its own.